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Design and build of a plasma thruster for MAV applications

Maziar Arjomandi and Brad Gibson

Mei Chiin Cheong


(Commenced: 01-Jan-2010, Concluded: 30-Nov-2010)

 

arjomandi[1]

Maziar Arjomandi

 

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Brad Gibson

 

https://access.adelaide.edu.au/stimg/02/1150802cd4d5deed7.JPG

Mei Chiin Cheong

 

This project presents a study on the feasibility of utilizing the response forces generated by Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuators to be implemented as an alternative propulsive system for Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) applications. The momentum transfer performance of the actuators was verified experimentally and results obtained were used to dictate the design works of the plasma thrusters that would be used to propel MAVs.

The experimental works of the project encompassed an investigative research to determine and quantify the momentum transfer performance of the DBD actuators. A suitable methodology to measure the response forces generated by the actuators was developed and the required experimental rig was designed, constructed and independently verified to ensure that results obtained were valid and useful. Experimental results were compared with existing literature to ensure that experimental results were consistent with published results. This provided confirmation that the force generating capabilities of the DBD actuators investigated were sufficient to provide useful forces for MAV applications.

Further experimental works engaged were aimed at determining the actuator configurations suitable for the purpose of the project. A selected number of actuator configurations were tested and their force generating capabilities were compared. The influence of varying the applied voltage on the response forces generated was concurrently investigated during these experiments. This provided the basis of comparison for the performance of each actuator configuration tested when all other variables remained constant.

The influence of variation of the geometry of the DBD actuator on the force generating capability was also investigated. Experiments were conducted to determine the relationship between the response forces generated and the angle between electrodes of the DBD actuators tested. A suitable experimental rig was designed and constructed in order to allow these experimental works to be conducted effectively.

Results obtained from the experiments of the project were then used to dictate the design works of the plasma thrusters for MAV applications. A technical task was developed to determine the design criteria for the plasma thrusters. Actuator configurations that generated the largest response forces were considered in the design of the plasma thrusters and implemented onto suitable airframes to provide propulsion for MAVs.

The final design of the plasma thrusters obtained marked the achievement of all primary goals of the project and the completion of the project.

 

Project Sponsors

·              The Sir Ross & Sir Keith Smith Fund

 

Project Deliverables

Presentation

Final Report

Poster

 

Image Galleries:

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